CULTURE

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UAFS to highlight African culture during event

Area adults and children soon will have their chance to experience many aspects of African culture without ever having to leave Fort Smith’s city limits.

The University of Arkansas at Fort Smith’s African Student Association will host its seventh annual cultural event, “African Night,” at 6 p.m. Friday in the Reynolds Room of the university’s Smith-Pendergraft Campus Center, 800 N. 49th St. The celebratory evening will be highlighted by an African meal, an African performing arts group, a fashion show and more, said Dr. Williams Yamkam, assistant professor of political science at UAFS and the chairman of the American Democracy Project.

“This is a one-of-a-kind event,” he said. “To my knowledge, we don’t have another annual African cultural event here in Fort Smith. This has been growing and growing, becoming a cultural staple on our campus and in the community.

“It’s exciting because this celebrates diversity and it celebrates our common humanity of our soul,” Yamkam added. “The theme is ‘United We Stand: Celebrating Our Diversity.’ This is to rally around the things we have in common.”

The fashion show will include African clothing owned and collected by UAFS students and other individuals, he said.

“For African Night, the catered meal will include African salad, chicken, African-style rice and African-made fish, as well,” Yamkam said. “At African Night, the room is a diverse representation of what we should celebrate. You also have Caucasians, Asians, everyone there. This brings people together to recognize commonality and what bonds us together.”

Tickets are $10 for UAFS students and those who are 12 or younger and $15 for adults. Tickets can be purchased by calling Yamkam at (479) 788-7981. Tickets, if available, also will be available at the door. Those seeking information can email Williams.Yamkam@uafs.edu.

“There was one year where we sold out, and a woman had contacted me that morning about a ticket; unfortunately I had to tell her we were sold out,” Yamkam said. “It’s prudent that people buy their tickets as soon as they can.

“And this is a family setting,” he added of the event. “For one night, you can have that family outing and get a taste of Africa and get a sense what Africa is all about. There’s the education component and the entertainment component, all for $15. You can’t beat that.”

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Have you ever wondered what the food you eat every day can tell you about where you come from? Have you ever wondered why people from different parts of the world eat different types of food? Do you ever ask yourself why certain foods or culinary traditions are so important to your culture? There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think.

On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our cultures. It becomes a part of who each of us is. Many of us associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. When I was sick as a kid, I couldn’t eat rice because I was too weak, so my mother would cook soup and bring it to bed for me. The smell and taste of the soup became something very familiar to me. Now, whenever I feel tired or stressed, I remember the soup my mom used to make for me and I feel hungry for that soup.

On a larger scale, food is an important part of a culture. Traditional cuisine is passed down from one generation to the next. It also operates as an expression of cultural identity. Immigrants bring the food of their countries with them wherever they go and cooking traditional food is a way of preserving their culture when they move to new places.

Continuing to make food from their culture for family meals is a symbol of pride for their ethnicity and a means of coping with homesickness. Many open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. For example, some ingredients needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available to the taste and flavor can be different from the taste and flavor of the dishes that they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, when immigrants sell food in another country, they do not only sell it to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to alter the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers with distinct tastes and flavor preferences. Alterations to original dishes can create new flavors that still retain the cultural significance of the dish.

What stays the same though is the extent to which each country or community’s unique cuisine can reflect its unique history, lifestyle, values, and beliefs.

In China, harmony is a vital trait in almost every aspect of life. This is reflected in Chinese cuisine, where almost every flavor (salty, spicy, sour, sweet, and bitter) is used in a balanced way creating delicious dishes with flavors that go well together. Historically, Chinese people have an ornate style, which can be seen in their architecture and costumes, as well as in their food. They believe that food not only needs to be nutritious but also needs to look appealing, so they put a lot of effort into decorating the dishes and making them look colorful, with vibrant red as their traditional color.

The cuisine of the United States reflects its history. The European colonization of the Americas yielded the introduction of European ingredients and cooking styles to the U.S. Later in the 20thcentury, the influx of immigrants from many foreign nations developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country.

As the world becomes more globalized, it is easier to access cuisines from different cultures.

We should embrace our heritage through our culture’s food but we should also become more informed about other cultures by trying their foods. It’s important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a portal into a culture, and it should be treated as such.

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